Experience the charm of shrines while observing proper etiquette
What is a Shinto Shrine?
A Shinto shrine is not just a tourist spot but a sacred place where kami (gods or spirits) are enshrined. People honor natural elements, ancestors, and guardian deities, offering daily gratitude and prayers.
When visiting a shrine, it’s important not only to sightsee but also to understand the cultural and religious background. By following proper etiquette, you can experience the full depth and charm of a shrine.
Etiquette When Passing Through a Torii
At the entrance of a shrine, you will find a torii gate. The torii marks the boundary between the secular world and the sacred space, so it is customary to bow lightly before passing through. When walking along the approach (the path leading to the shrine), avoid the center as it is considered the path for the kami; walk to the sides instead. This simple action already shows respect for the shrine.
Purification at the Temizuya
Most shrines have a water pavilion called a temizuya. The ritual to cleanse your hands and mouth before worship is as follows:
- Take the ladle with your right hand and scoop water.
- Pour water over your left hand, then cleanse your right hand.
- Pour water into your left hand to rinse your mouth (do not touch the ladle directly to your lips).
- Finally, cleanse the ladle handle and return it to its original place.
This ritual symbolizes purification of body and mind and demonstrates respect for the kami.
How to Pray at the Haiden
The basic procedure when approaching the shrine’s main hall (haiden) is as follows:
- Bow lightly in front of the haiden.
- Place an offering in the saisenbako (offertory box).
- If there is a bell, ring it gently.
- Perform the ritual of two bows, two claps, and one final bow.
- Silently offer your prayers in your heart.
Following this flow allows you to calmly and respectfully present your prayers to the kami.
Behavior Within the Shrine Grounds
Shrines are sacred spaces. Avoid loud conversations, running, or taking photos in ways that disturb other visitors. While photography is allowed in some areas, it is considered polite to refrain from photographing the haiden or other worshippers. Pets and eating or drinking are generally restricted within the grounds.
Additionally, each shrine has unique customs. Items such as ema (votive plaques), omikuji (fortune slips), and goshuin (seal stamps) are meant to be enjoyed as part of worship, not merely as souvenirs.
Points to Keep in Mind During Crowds or Festivals
Shrines can become extremely crowded during New Year’s visits or festivals. During these times, remain calm, wait your turn, and be considerate of other visitors. Do not cut in line, and handle charms and omikuji with care when purchasing them.
Be Mindful of Cultural Respect
Even if you are unfamiliar with Shinto customs, being aware of etiquette is important. A simple bow, speaking softly, and following the temizuya ritual already show respect for the shrine. Mistakes are usually overlooked by locals, but paying attention to manners enhances the quality of your visit.
Conclusion – Visiting Shrines with Respect
Shrines are valuable places to experience Japanese culture and spirituality. By following basic etiquette—bowing at the torii, purifying at the temizuya, praying correctly at the haiden, and behaving respectfully on the grounds—you can enjoy a deeper connection with the shrine.
Walking quietly and praying sincerely allows you to experience a sacred moment away from everyday life. Through shrine visits, you can gain insight into Japan’s history, culture, and the spirit of Shinto.